Today we feature Dr. Angela
Krumm, Clinical Director at the Feeling Good Institute (FGI) in
Mountain View, Ca, and Zane Pierce, LMFT, a Level 3 TEAM therapist
at FGI, on a novel and arguably controversial tool which is not
aimed at reducing negative feelings, but rather boosting positive
feelings.
Zane Pierce
Rhonda, as usual, starts the
podcast with a wonderful email from Andrew who really enjoyed
Podcast 357, on what David learned on the streets of Palo Alto in
the wild and wonderful latter half of the 1960s.
Then Angela described her
Journey to Delight, which may be silly and goofy, or wonderful, or
perhaps a little of each. She was inspired by a podcast interview
she heard with Ross Gay, who wrote the popular Book of Delight, a
book of ultra short essays he wrote every day for a year, starting
on his 42ndbirthday, describing “common place”
things he noticed that were amazing, inspiring, or delightful. An
example was noticing a weed with a beautiful flower growing out of
a crack in an ugly piece of concrete.
Then Angela noticed that she
felt “neutral” during and after a pleasant family hike on a
pleasant and beautiful day, with the people she loved. She asked
herself, “Why did I only feel neutral? And can something be done to
cultivate greater delight and joy in our daily
lives?
She asked herself, “I want to
be more open to delight in my life—is it possible to cultivate
delight? And if so, how?”
She reasoned that since we have
more than 100 TEAM-CBT to reduce and eliminate negative feelings,
like depression, anxiety, shame, inadequacy, and even anger,
couldn’t we create some methods for boosting positive feelings?
Could we focus, for example, not just on how to challenge and crush
our negative internal dialogues, but also on how to cultivate more
positive self-talk? Can we “elevate” our more neutral
moments.
In order to set the agenda, she
did a Cost-Benefit Analysis during one of her Thursday morning
training groups with the therapist at FGI. She asked David, Rhonda
and Zane to list some really GOOD reasons NOT to try to cultivate
greater delight in our lives, including:
People who are hurting and
struggling need compassion.
It’s important to see the truth
and reality of the negative realities we confront every day in our
personal lives as well as on the news.
Negative feelings can motivate
us to work hard.
Negative feelings and
self-criticisms often show that we have high standards and
humility.
And many
more.
She encouraged us to list the
reasons to focus on the beautiful and awesome things we sometimes
ignore or overlook going on all around us all the time, including:
the possibility of feeling more joy, slowing down in life, and
being more present in the moment.
Angela described an informal
experiment she set-up to i see if adding positive self-talk to
otherwise neutral activities could increase delight. Forty two
therapists participated in small groups of four to do some shared
activities, while some completed the activities solo. Participants
completed my 5-item Happiness Scale as well as a sixth item
measuring feelings of “delight” prior to and after the
experiment.
The experiment was
simple—engage in a neutral or common place activity. The key
variable was to actively add positive self-talk to the activity.
And of course there was a requirement that the positive self-talk
has to be 100% true (e.g., can’t lie to yourself or say fake
positive things).
In the small group, Zane and
Angela walked through a park and several participants decided to
swing on the park's swing set.
Their positive self-talk
motivated them to try out the swings, which was quite “delightful.”
Then they walked separately, adding positive talk to their
activities and observations. Zane described his “journey to
delight,” noticing a sickly Giant Redwood that was struggling and
nearly dead. But, he found green sprouts coming out of it, as the
tree was still struggling to grow and survive. Zane also spotted a
hummingbird on his walk. Adding positive self-talk to otherwise
neutral activities increased his happiness score by 50% (swinging
at the park and 20% (observing nature).
This was especially poignant
since Zane tragically lost his beloved younger brother to suicide
just two months ago. This was devastating, and one of the most
difficult periods of his life. He said, “It turned my world upside
down.” Our hearts go out to Zane, and we are grateful that you,
Zane, could share this special time with us today, given the tragic
and horrible circumstances you’ve had to face.
I have many happy memories with
Zane, who used to be a faithful and beloved member of my Sunday
morning hiking group. We had to abandon the Sunday hikes during the
Covid pandemic, and now I’m limited in my walking due to low back
pain. I hope to get the hikes going again one
day.
Angela shared that folks who
participated alone did things like vacuuming up pet hair, commuting
in the car, drinking coffee, going for a walk.
Angela reported on the results
of her experiment. She saw a 39% boost in happiness scores in the
group of 42 individuals, and a boost of 75% in feelings of delight,
resulting from the efforts to cultivate positive self-talk during
the exercises. Examples of positive self-talk might
include:
“I have a strong pair of legs
that allow me to walk.”
“What a treat to take a break
in my day.”
“This tea smells so
sweet.”
For example, one of the
participants generated self-talk while vacuuming dog hair for five
minutes, a frequent and fairly unwelcome chore. Here are examples
of her positive self-talk:
“I'm contributing to canine
diversity by putting up with this shedding…. If there weren't
people like me, the world would be all poodles and
doodles.”
“It's true that the work never
gets done…And yet, even a little vacuuming is an
improvement.”
“It's fun to see the fur get
sucked into the vacuum and to find places, such as under the couch,
where it hides.”
We talked about some potential
uses of “Delight Training,” as well as a few potholes to avoid. For
example, when individuals are struggling with strong feelings of
depression, anxiety, or anger, encouraging positive self-talk may
make the patient feel worse, since it could be experienced as
superficial or insensitive to the suffering. In addition, it might
seem insensitive as well when working with individuals with
genuinely negative or horrific life circumstances, such as
homelessness, terminal illness, war, and so
forth.
On the other hand, it may play
a useful role in heightening positive feelings in individuals who
have moved their negative feelings scores to zero, so they can do
more than just overcome negative feelings like depression, but have
some tools for exploring and enhancing the world of positive
emotions.
David described a patient
vignette of a young woman who sought treatment because she wanted
to have “more fun in life.” David asked her to make her therapeutic
goals specific and real by asking, What time of day would you like
to have more fun? Where will you be then? What would having more
fun look like?”
This led to a meaningful and
challenging homework assignment with an unexpected and funny
outcome.
Zane ended the podcast with
some tips about positive self-talk. First, the positive thoughts
have to be 100% true to be effective. This is also true, by the
way, when countering distorted negative thoughts.
He said he is trying to turn
this into more of a habit, noticing every day delightful and
wonderful seemingly “commonplace” things, like something one of his
two children say or do, riding his bicycle, or just taking a bite
of a fresh, tasty apple.
He also explained that he is
still grieving the loss of his brother, but the excursions into the
more positive side of his life has provided a welcome
balance.
Thank you for listening today!
Angela, Zane, Rhonda, and David
About the Podcast
This podcast features David D. Burns MD, author of "Feeling Good, The New Mood Therapy," describing powerful new techniques to overcome depression and anxiety and develop greater joy and self-esteem. For therapists and the general public alike!